Understanding the Great Migration Cycle
The Great Migration is one of nature's most spectacular events, where over 1.5 million wildebeest, 200,000 zebras, and 350,000 gazelles move through the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in a continuous search for fresh grazing and water.
Monthly Breakdown of the Migration
July: The herds typically arrive in the northern Serengeti and begin crossing into the Masai Mara. Early July sightings are common.
August-September: Peak season in the Masai Mara. The herds are spread across the reserve, with dramatic river crossings occurring regularly.
October: The migration begins its return south to the Serengeti, with smaller groups remaining in the Mara.
Factors Affecting Migration Timing
Rainfall patterns significantly influence the movement of the herds. Climate change has made the migration less predictable in recent years, but generally:
- The long rains (March-May) trigger the movement north
- The short rains (November-December) initiate the return south
- Localized rainfall creates "green pockets" that attract the herds
Optimal Viewing Tips
For the best experience:
- Book 9-12 months in advance for July-September dates
- Consider staying at least 4 nights to maximize crossing opportunities
- Choose accommodations near the Mara River for prime access
- Hire experienced guides who know the crossing points
Beyond the Migration: Year-Round Wildlife
While the migration is spectacular, the Masai Mara offers excellent wildlife viewing year-round. The Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino) are resident, along with cheetahs, hyenas, and numerous antelope species.
